arithmetic coding - определение. Что такое arithmetic coding
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Что (кто) такое arithmetic coding - определение


Arithmetic coding         
FORM OF ENTROPY ENCODING USED IN LOSSLESS DATA COMPRESSION
Arithmetic encoding; Arithmetic coder; Arithmetic code; Arithmetic encoder; Arithmetic Coding; Data compression/Arithmetic coding; Adaptive arithmetic coding
Arithmetic coding (AC) is a form of entropy encoding used in lossless data compression. Normally, a string of characters is represented using a fixed number of bits per character, as in the ASCII code.
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding         
  • CABAC method of entropy encoding used within H264 video compression standard in English
LOSSLESS COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE
Context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding; CABAC
Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is a form of entropy encoding used in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standards.
Coding region         
  • '''Transcription''': RNA Polymerase (RNAP) uses a template DNA strand and begins coding at the promoter sequence (green) and ends at the terminator sequence (red) in order to encompass the entire coding region into the pre-mRNA (teal). The pre-mRNA is polymerised 5' to 3' and the template DNA read 3' to 5'
  • Karyotype}}
  • An electron-micrograph of DNA strands decorated by hundreds of RNAP molecules too small to be resolved. Each RNAP is transcribing an RNA strand, which can be seen branching off from the DNA. "Begin" indicates the 3' end of the DNA, where RNAP initiates transcription; "End" indicates the 5' end, where the longer RNA molecules are completely transcribed.
  • '''Point mutation types:''' transitions (blue) are elevated compared to transversions (red) in GC-rich coding regions.
PORTION OF A GENE'S DNA OR RNA, COMPOSED OF EXONS, THAT CODES FOR PROTEIN; COMPOSED OF CODONS, WHICH ARE DECODED, TRANSLATED INTO PROTEINS BY THE RIBOSOME; BEGINS WITH THE START CODON AND END WITH A STOP CODON
Coding sequence; Coding regions; Coding DNA sequence; Protein coding region; Protein coding sequence; Gene coding; Coding DNA; Protein-coding
The coding region of a gene, also known as the coding sequence (CDS), is the portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for protein. Studying the length, composition, regulation, splicing, structures, and functions of coding regions compared to non-coding regions over different species and time periods can provide a significant amount of important information regarding gene organization and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.